Intel Xeon Processor X5550

->It is a 5500 series processor
-> Clock Speed of 2.66GHz
->6.4 GT/s of QPI Speed
->8MB of Cache
->No of cores are 4
->No of QPI links are 2
-> It is based on 45nm lithography
-> Maximum TDP is 95W
-> Halogens free options available
->Instruction set of 64bit.
->No of transistors are 731 million
->Price is $958.00
-> Sockets supported is FCLGA1366
-> The compatible Chipset is Intel 5500 Chipset and Intel 5520 Chipset

Data transfer Instructions(8085)

Data Transfer Instructions:

1) MOV r1,r2 (Move data;move the contents of one register to another ).
The contents of r2 register is moved to r1.This instruction doesn't affect any flags.
States: 4 Machine cycles :1.

2)MOV r,M (move the content of memory to register).
No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is register indirect.
States: 7 Machine cycles :2.

3)MOV M,r (move the content of register to memory).
No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is register indirect.
States: 7 Machine cycles :2.

4)MVI r,data(move immediate data to register).
No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is immediate.
States: 7 Machine cycles :2.

5)MVI M,data(move immediate data to memory location).
No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is immediate/register indirect.
States: 10 Machine cycles :3.

6)LXI rp,data16(Load register pair immediate).
This instruction loads immediate data of 16-bit into register pair rp.No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is immediate.
States: 10 Machine cycles :3.

7)LDA addr(Load accumulator direct).
The content of the memory location specified in the instruction is stored into the accumulator.
No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is direct.
States: 13 Machine cycles :4.

8)STA addr(Store accumulator direct).
The content of the memory location specified in the instruction is stored with the accumulator contents.No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is direct.
States: 13 Machine cycles :4.


9)LHLD addr(Load H-L pair direct).
The content of memory location specified in the instruction is stored in the L register and the next memory location content is stored in the H register. No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is direct.
States: 16 Machine cycles :5.

10)SHLD addr(Store H-L pair direct).
The content of memory location specified in the instruction is stored with the L register contents and the next memory location content is stored with the H register contents. No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is direct.
States: 16 Machine cycles :5.

11)LDAX rp(LOAD accumulator direct).
The content of memory location,whose address is stored in the register pair is loaded into the accumulator.No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is register indirect.
States: 7 Machine cycles :2.

12)STAX rp(LOAD accumulator direct).
The content of the accumulator is stored in the memory location,whose address is stored in the register pair.No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is register indirect.
States: 7 Machine cycles :2.

13)XCHG(Exchange the contents of H-L with D-E pair).
The contents of H-L pair are exchanged with contents of D-E pair.No Flags are affected after executing this instruction.Addressing modes is register direct.
States: 4 Machine cycles :1.

These are the different data transfer instructions that are present in the 8085 microprocessor.

Instruction set of 8085-1(Intro)

An instruction is a command given to computer to perform the specified operation on given data.
The instruction set of a microprocessor is the collection of the instructions that the microprocessor is designed to execute.The instructions that are said in this set are based on the Intel 8085 processor.The programmer can write a assembly language program using the instruction set of a microprocessor.These instructions are classified into the following groups:

1) Data Transfer Instructions.
2) Arithmetic Instructions.
3)Logical Instructions
4)Branch Control Instructions
5)I/O and Machine Control Instructions.

Data Transfer Instructions:
->Instructions which ate used to transfer data from one register to another register from memory to register or register to memory will come under this group.The different data transfer instructions are MVI,LXI,LDA,STA etc. For more detail Click here.

Arithmetic Instructions:
->The instructions of this group perform operations like addition,subraction,increment or decrement of the content of the register or the memory location.Examples :ADD,SUB,INR,DAD.

Logical Instructions:
->The instructions of these group perform logical operations like AND,OR,compare,rotate etc.
Examples are ANA,XRA,ORA,CMP,RAL etc.

Branch Control Instructions:
->This group includes the instructions for conditional and unconditional jump,subroutine call,return and restart.Examples are: JMP,JC,JZ,CALL,CZ,RST etc.

I/O and Machine Control Instructions:
->This group includes the instructions for input/output ports,stack and machine control.
Examples are: IN,OUT,PUSH,POP,HLT etc.

Intel Xeon Processor X5560

->It is a 5500 series processor
-> Clock Speed of 2.80GHz
->6.4 GT/s of QPI Speed
->8MB of Cache
->No of cores are 4
->No of QPI links are 2
-> It is based on 45nm lithography
-> Maximum TDP is 95W
-> Halogens free options available
->Instruction set of 64bit.
->No of transistors are 731 million
->Price is $1172.00
-> Sockets supported is FCLGA1366
-> The compatible chipset is Intel 5500 Chipset and Intel 5520 Chipset

Intel Xeon Processor X5570

->It is a 5500 series processor
-> Clock Speed of 2.93GHz
->6.4 GT/s of QPI Speed
->8MB of Cache
->No of QPI links are 2
-> It is based on 45nm lithography
-> Maximum TDP is 95W
-> Sockets supported is FCLGA1366
-> Halogens free options available
->Price is $1386.00
->No of transistors are 731 million
-> The compatible chipset is Intel 5500 Chipset and Intel 5520 Chipset

Intel Xeon Processor X7350

-> Clock Speed of 2.93GHz
->1066MHz of FSB speed
->8MB of Cache
->No of cores are 4
-> It is based on 65nm technology
-> Maximum TDP is 130W
-> Sockets supported is PGA604,PPGA604
-> Halogens free options not available
->Instruction set is of 64 bit size.
-> The compatible chipset is Intel 7300
->The price varies from $2,417.87-$2,726.99.This can be obtained in sites like amazon,cdw and neqx.

Intel Xeon Processor X7460

Intel Xeon Processor X7460


->It is a Xeon 7400 Series processor
-> Clock Speed of 2.66GHz
->16MB of Cache
->No of cores are 6
->1066MHz of FSB Speed
-> It is based on 45nm lithography
-> Maximum TDP is 130W
-> Halogens free options unavailable
->Instruction set of 64bit.
->No of transistors are 1900 million
->Price is $2729.00
-> Sockets supported is PGA604
-> The compatible Chipset is Intel 7300 Chipset

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 Processor

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 2.66G Hz
It is 65nm based technology
8M L2 Cache
1066MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 582 million.
LGA775 is the supported socket
Halogen free options and FSB Parity are not available.
The advanced technology Halt state is available in this processor

The compatible chip set of this processor is
Intel P35 Express Chipset,Intel 975X Express Chipset,
Intel P965 Express Chipset
Intel X38 Express Chipset,Intel X48 Express Chipset

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6800 Processor

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6800 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 2.93G Hz
It is 65nm based technology
8M L2 Cache
1066MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 582 million.
LGA775 is the supported socket
Halogen free options and FSB Parity are not available.
The advanced technology Halt state is available in this processor
Market prize is 999$






The compatible chip set of this processor is
Intel P35 Express Chipset,Intel 975X Express Chipset,Intel P965 Express Chipset
Intel X38 Express Chipset,Intel X48 Express Chipset

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 Processor

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 3G Hz
It is 65nm based technology
8M L2 Cache
1333MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 582 million.
LGA775 is the supported socket
Halogen free options and FSB Parity are not available.
The advanced technology Halt state is available in this processor
Market prize is 999$

The compatible chip set of this processor is
Intel P35 Express Chipset
Intel X38 Express Chipset
Intel X48 Express Chipset

Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 Processor

Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 2.93G Hz
It is 65nm based technology
4M L2 Cache
1066MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 291 million.
PLGA775 is the supported socket
Halogen free options and FSB Parity are not available.
The advanced technology Halt state is unavailable in this processor

The compatible chip set of this processor is
Intel 945P Express Chipset,Intel 975X Express Chipset,Intel P35 Express Chipset
Intel P965 Express Chipset,Intel X38 Express Chipset
Intel X48 Express Chipset

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9650 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 3G Hz
It is 45nm based technology
12M L2 Cache
1333MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 820 million.
LGA775 is the supported socket
Halogen free options available.
The advanced technology Halt state is present in this processor
Market prize is 999$



The compatible chip set of this processor is
Intel G41 Chipset,Intel G43 Chipset,Intel G45 Chipset,
Intel P35 Chipset,Intel P45 Chipset,
Intel X38 Chipset,Intel X48 Chipset.

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770 Quadcore Processor

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 3.2 G Hz
It is 45nm based technology
12M L2 Cache
1600MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 820 million.
LGA775 is the supported socket
The advanced technology Halt state is not present in this processor
Market prize is 1399$

The compatible chip set of this processor is Intel X48 Chipset

Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9775 Processor

It is a Quad core processor with the clock speed of 3.2 G Hz
It is 45nm based technology
12M L2 Cache
1600MHz FSB of Bus Speed.
Number of transistors are 820 million.
LGA771 is the supported socket
Market prize is 1499$

The compatible chipset of this processor is Intel 5400 Chipset

Intel Core2 Extreme quad-core processor

Intel Core2 Extreme quad-core processor

When more is better—with four processing cores the Intel Core 2 Extreme processor delivers unrivaled performance for the latest, greatest generation of multi-threaded games and multimedia apps.There are processor with 45nm and 65nm technology with 4 cores and 2 cores.
The 45nm processors are QX9775(4 core),QX9770(4 core) and QX9650(4 core)
The 65nm processors areX6800(2 core),QX6850(4 core),QX6800(4 core),QX6700(4 core)

Intel Core i7 Processor

these processors also provides multitasking and faster performance and unleashes the incredible didgital media creation.These processor are parents to the core i7 extreme edition processors.These also employs turbo boost and HT technologies.
Features
* 2.93 GHz and 2.66 GHz core speed
* 8 MB of Intel Smart Cache
* 8 processing threads with Intel HT technology
* 3 Channels of DDR3
There are 2 Intel i7 processors namely i7-940 and i7-920 which employs a 45nm technology

Intel Core i7 Processor Extreme Edition

Intel Core i7 extreme

This is the fastest performing processor in the world of extreme gaming.It delivers an incredible breakthrough in the performance of gaming.The multitsking will be 25 percent faster whereas video encoding is 79 percent faster and upto 46 percent faster image rendering.This employs two technologies Intel Turbo Boost technology and Intel Hyper-Threading technology which are used for maximizing the speed of demanding applications and enabling the highly threaded applications to get the work done in parallel.

Features
processor number is i7-965
8 processing threads with Intel HT technology
3.20GHz core speed
Smart Cache of 8MB
3 channels of DDR3

INTEL PROCESSORS

The various processor families of INTEL are

Intel Core Processor Family

* Intel Core i7 processor Extreme Edition
* Intel Core i7 processor
* Intel Core2 Extreme processors
* Intel Core2 Quad processors
* Intel Core2 Duo processors
* Intel Core Duo processors
* Intel Core2 Solo processors
* Intel Core Solo processors

Pentium Processors

* Pentium processor Extreme Edition
* Pentium D processor
* Pentium M processor
* Pentium processor
* Pentium 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology
* Mobile Intel Pentium 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology

Celeron Processors

* Intel Celeron processor
* Intel Celeron D processor
* Intel Celeron M processor
* Intel Celeron processor


Intel Xeon Processors

* Intel Xeon processor 7000 sequence
* Intel Xeon processor 5000 sequence
* Intel Xeon processor 3000 sequence

Intel Itanium Processors

8085

In 1974,Intel released the first general purpose microprocessor 8080.This CPU was not functionally complete and the first 8-bit functionally complete CPU 8085 was introduced in Mar 1976.

The 8085 CPU is still the most popular one amongst all the 8-bit CPUs.The 8085 CPU houses an on-chip clock generator and provides good performance utilizing an optimum set of registers and a reasonably powerful ALU.The major limitations of these 8-bit microprocessors are their limited memory addressing capacity,slow speed of execution,limited number of scratchpad registers non-availability of complex set of instructions and addressing mode.There is a non-availability of instruction queue which makes the execution as serial.The architecture of 8085 can be seen in the image.

Features
64KB of memory size
256 Input ports
256 Output ports
manufacturing process is 3 micron
clock speed of 2MHz
Bus speed of 2MHz
Typical use
Toledo scale. Computed cost from weight and price. High level of integration, operating for first time on a single 5-volt power supply (down from 12 volts).

INTEL 8008 processor

The 8008 was the first 8-bit microprocessor. The 8008 was originally code named the 1201. The Intel 8008 was a microprocessor designed for use as a terminal controller for Control Terminal Corporation (CTC). The 8008 was to be single chip version of CTC's CPU design, which was to be implemented as TTL logic chips. Work began on the 8008 before the 4004 and had circumstances been different the 8008 could have been the first microprocessor and not the 4004. The 8008 is architecturally very different than the 4004.

The 8008 was a very important transition CPU for Intel. The work on the 8008 enabled the creation of the powerful 8080 (which included the 8008 instruction set).
The 8008 family is also referred to as the MCS-8.

8008 was produce in April,1972.
Features

8-bit data word
16KB of address space
Instruction set of 48
register index are 6 each 8-bit
clock speed of 800KHz

First Microprocessor(4004)

Intel's First Microprocessor the Intel 4004




The Intel 4004 microprocessor, introduced in November 15, 1971 started an electronics revolution that changed our world.It is a 4 bit processor.

There were no customer-programmable microprocessors on the market before the 4004. It was the first and it was the enabling technology that propelled software into the limelight as a key player in the world of digital electronics design.This evolution was possible because of the tremendous advances in the semiconductor process techonology.The 4004 processor contained only ten thousand transistors while the components density increased more than three fold in less than a decade's time.
The 4004 microprocessor was first produced on a 2'' wafers and then on 3'' wafers.Today's microprocessors are produced on 12'' or 300mm wafers.It is composed of 5 layers.The 4004 employed a 10 µm silicon-gate enhancement load pMOS technology and could execute approximately 92,000 instructions per second.

Features
maximum clock speed is 740khz
separate program and data storage.In 4004, with its need to keep pin count down uses a single multiplexed 4-bit bus for the transferring of 12 bit addresses,8-bit instructions and 4 bit data words.
instruction set contains 46 instructions
register set contains 16 registers of 4bits size each